Kubara Imyaka Kumurongo
Kubara imyaka yawe mumasegonda gusa! Injira itariki yawe y'amavuko muri Kale Yumubare Kumurongo hanyuma ubone ibisubizo. Byoroshye, bikora neza, kandi byateguwe kuri buri wese.
Andika itariki yo gutangiriraho (mubisanzwe itariki yavutse):
Ibisubizo - imyaka ukurikije itariki yo gutangiriraho:
Andika imyaka:
Igisubizo - itariki yambere ishoboka (mubisanzwe itariki yavutse):
(umwaka - ukwezi - umunsi)
Igisubizo - itariki yanyuma ishoboka (mubisanzwe itariki yavutse):
(umwaka - ukwezi - umunsi)
Gusobanukirwa Ubwihindurize Bumuntu Mubuzima bwose
Ibyibanze byumuntu Ukuze: Gukura kwumuntu ni amahame shingiro ya psychologiya yiterambere, yibanda kuburyo imiterere yumuntu, imyitwarire, hamwe nibisubizo byamarangamutima bigenda bihinduka mugihe runaka. Kuva bakiri bato kugeza bageze mu za bukuru, abantu bahinduka cyane ntabwo mumiterere yabo gusa nubushobozi bwabo bwo kumenya ariko nanone muburyo biyumvamo ubwabo, kubana nabandi, no kwitabira ibidukikije. Gukura kwimiterere ni imikoranire igoye hagati yimiterere yimiterere yimiterere yabantu, ingaruka zidukikije, umubano wabantu, hamwe nubunararibonye.
Urufatiro rwabana: Intambwe yambere yubuzima ni ishingiro ryiterambere ryimiterere. Ubunararibonye bwabana, bwiza nibibi, bigira ingaruka zirambye kumico. Kurugero, umwana wakiriye urukundo ninkunga ihamye arashobora kugira umutekano muke no kwihesha agaciro, mugihe umwana uhuye nuburangare cyangwa ihohoterwa ashobora guhangana nicyizere nubucuti mumibanire ye nyuma. Umugereka w’umugereka, watanzwe na John Bowlby, ushimangira akamaro k’ubucuti hakiri kare, cyane cyane hagati y’umwana n’abarezi b’ibanze, mu guhindura iterambere ry’amarangamutima n’umuntu ku giti cye.
Imiterere y'ubwangavu n'irangamuntu: Ubugimbi nicyiciro gikomeye cyo gukura kumuntu, kurangwa no gushakisha indangamuntu, ubwigenge bwiyongereye, nubushakashatsi bwimibereho. Erik Erikson, inzobere mu by'imitekerereze ya muntu mu iterambere, yavuze ko ikibazo cy'ibanze cy'ubugimbi ari amakimbirane hagati y'irangamuntu no kwitiranya uruhare. Mugihe ingimbi zigerageza inshingano zitandukanye, imyizerere, nubusabane, batangira gushiraho imyumvire yabo abo ari bo nicyo baha agaciro. Kugenda neza muri iki gihe biganisha ku ndangamuntu ihamye, mugihe gutsindwa bishobora kuvamo imyumvire idahwitse yo kwikunda.
Abakuze na Hanze: Nkuko abantu bagenda bakura, imiterere ikomeza guhinduka, iterwa ninshingano nkumwuga nimiryango. Mugihe imico imwe n'imwe ikomeza kuba itajegajega, izindi zirashobora guhinduka zishingiye kubuzima, nk'ubukwe, umubyeyi, cyangwa igihombo gikomeye. Byongeye kandi, imyaka yo hagati ikunze kuzana igihe cyo kwitegereza, hamwe nabantu basuzuma ibyo bagezeho kandi bashobora kongera gusuzuma intego zubuzima. Mubyiciro byanyuma byubuzima, intumbero akenshi ihinduka yerekeza kubitekerezo, kwemerwa, no kubona ibisobanuro murugendo rwumuntu, nkuko bigaragara mubyiciro bya Erikson byo kuba inyangamugayo no kwiheba.
Uruhare rwibintu byo hanze: Mugihe ibintu byimbere bidashidikanywaho bigira uruhare runini mu mikurire yimiterere, ingaruka zo hanze ntizishobora kwirengagizwa. Umuco, amahame mbonezamubano, amatsinda y'urungano, nibintu byingenzi byubuzima byose bihindura imiterere yumuntu. Kurugero, umuntu ukurira mumico yo guhuriza hamwe ashobora gushyira imbere umuryango nimiryango kuruta ibyo umuntu yagezeho. Mu buryo nk'ubwo, ibintu byingenzi byubuzima, byaba ihahamuka cyangwa byubaka, birashobora gutuma umuntu ahinduka vuba, bigatuma abantu bongera gusuzuma ibyo bashyira imbere, imyizerere yabo, nimyitwarire yabo.
Mu gusoza, psychologiya yo gukura kwimiterere yumuntu ni indangagihe zinyuranye, ikubiyemo ibyiciro bitandukanye byubuzima, inzira zimbere, hamwe ningaruka zituruka hanze. Gusobanukirwa n'iri terambere bitanga ubushishozi bwimyitwarire yumuntu, umubano, nurugendo rwo kwigira.