Hindura byte ninshuro zayo

Uzuza imwe muri byte igwira hanyuma urebe impinduka.

{"byte":1,"kilobyte":1024,"megabyte":1048576,"gigabyte":1073741824,"terabyte":1099511627776} 12

byte

kilobyte

megabyte

gigabyte

terabyte

Ibibazo nibisubizo bishimishije byte ninshuro zayo

Niki 1 byte?

1 byte nigice cyamakuru yamakuru asanzwe agizwe na bits 8. Irashobora kwerekana agaciro k'umubare, imiterere, cyangwa ikimenyetso mubumenyi bwa mudasobwa.

Diskete ingana iki?

Diskete, izwi kandi nka disiki ya disiki cyangwa disiki ya disiki, ni ubwoko bwibitangazamakuru bivanwaho byakoreshwaga kera mugihe cyo kubika no kohereza amakuru. Ingano ya disiki iratandukanye bitewe n'ubwoko, ariko disiki nyinshi zisanzwe zifite santimetero 3,5 z'umurambararo kandi zishobora gufata megabayiti 1.44 (MB) yamakuru.

CD ingana iki?

CD, cyangwa disiki yoroheje, ni ubwoko bwibikoresho bya optique bikoreshwa mukubika no gukina inyuma amajwi, amashusho, nubundi bwoko bwamakuru ya digitale. Ingano ya CD irasanzwe kandi ipima hafi santimetero 4,75 na diametero 0,05. Ubushobozi bwa CD buterwa nubwoko, ariko CD nyinshi zisanzwe zishobora gufata megabayiti 700 (MB) yamakuru.

Gusobanukirwa Ububiko bwa Digital: Kuva Byte kugeza Terabyte

Mu rwego rwo kubika amakuru no guhererekanya amakuru, ibice nka byte, kilobyte, megabyte, gigabyte, na terabyte byabaye igice cyamagambo yacu ya buri munsi. Bakoreshwa mukugereranya ingano yamakuru ya digitale dukorana burimunsi - yaba dosiye tubika, firime tuyinyuza, cyangwa ibigo binini byamakuru byisesengura.

Byte nigice cyibanze cyamakuru muri sisitemu ya mudasobwa kandi ikunze kwitwa "B". Igizwe na bits 8, hamwe na buri biti ari imibare ibiri ishobora kuba 0 cyangwa 1. 1. Bytes zikoreshwa muburyo bwo kwerekana inyuguti imwe yinyandiko yibuka mudasobwa. Kurugero, inyuguti ya ASCII "A" ihagarariwe na byte 01000001 mubisobanuro bibiri.

Kilobytes (KB) nigice kinini cyamakuru ya digitale, igizwe na 1024 bytes. Kilobytes yari igipimo gisanzwe cyo gupima mugihe ubushobozi bwo kubika bwari buto cyane ugereranije nubu. Urashobora guhura na kilobytes mugihe ukorana na dosiye yoroshye yinyandiko cyangwa iboneza rya dosiye, bidasaba umwanya munini. Idosiye yinyandiko ya 1KB irashobora kuba irimo page imwe yinyandiko isanzwe.

Megabytes (MB) igizwe na kilobytes 1024 imwe kandi yahindutse igipimo gisanzwe cyo gupima amadosiye mato mato mato nka MP3 cyangwa amashusho ya JPEG. Idosiye ya 5MB nini bihagije kugirango ifate umunota umwe wamajwi yo murwego rwohejuru cyangwa ishusho ihanitse cyane. Megabytes nayo ikoreshwa kenshi mukugereranya ingano ya porogaramu cyangwa ivugurura rya software.

Gigabytes (GB) irimo megabayiti 1024 kandi isanzwe ikoreshwa uyumunsi kubikoresho byinshi bibikwa nka disiki zikomeye, SSDs, hamwe namakarita yo kwibuka. Gigabyte imwe irashobora gufata urugero rwiza rwamajwi, videwo, cyangwa inyandiko ibihumbi. Kurugero, DVD isanzwe irashobora gufata amakuru agera kuri 4.7GB, kandi terefone nyinshi ziza zifite ubushobozi bwo kubika kuva kuri 32GB kugeza 256GB cyangwa zirenga.

Terabytes (TB) igizwe na gigabayiti 1024 kandi ikoreshwa mubisubizo binini binini byo kubika. Ibi bikunze kugaragara mubikoresho bigezweho byo hanze bigezweho, ibikoresho bifatanye nububiko (NAS), hamwe nibigo byamakuru. Terabyte imwe irashobora gufata amadosiye agera kuri 250.000 yo mu rwego rwo hejuru ya MP3 cyangwa amasaha agera kuri 1.000 ya videwo isanzwe. Hamwe na videwo ya 4K, isesengura rinini ryamakuru, hamwe na simulation igoye, ndetse na terabaýt itangiye kugaragara nkiyagutse kuruta uko byahoze.

Ibi bice bidufasha gusobanukirwa no gucunga umubare munini wamakuru yabaye intangarugero mubuzima bwacu bwite kandi bwumwuga. Mugihe dukeneye kubika amakuru bikomeje kwiyongera, birashoboka ko tuzatangira gukorana kenshi hamwe nibice binini nka petabytes, exabytes, nahandi.