Amashanyarazi
Kora barcode zitandukanye
Ibibazo nibisubizo bishimishije kuri barcode
Barcode ni iki?
Kuki barcode ikoreshwa?
Barcode: Impinduramatwara idasanzwe mu micungire yamakuru no gukora neza
Barcode nuburyo bwubuhanga bwo gushakisha amakuru muburyo busomwa nimashini, cyane cyane scaneri optique. Yatejwe imbere muburyo bwo gukoresha ubucuruzi muntangiriro ya 1950, barcode yahindutse kuba igice cyingenzi mu micungire y’ibarura, sisitemu yo kugurisha, ibikoresho, ndetse no gutanga amatike. Imiterere isanzwe ni barcode imwe-imwe (1D), ni urukurikirane rw'imirongo itandukanye y'ubugari ihagaritse ubusanzwe iherekezwa numurongo wimibare munsi yabyo. Iyo bisikanye, iyi mirongo cyangwa utubari byanditswemo amakuru ashobora gukoreshwa mubikorwa bitandukanye, uhereye mugukurikirana urugendo rwibicuruzwa unyuze mumasoko kugeza kurangiza kugurisha mububiko.
Tekinoroji iri inyuma ya barcode iroroshye kubeshya ariko ikora neza bidasanzwe. Buri ruhererekane rw'imirongo muri barcode ya 1D rugaragaza imibare cyangwa inyuguti ukurikije ibipimo byateganijwe mbere, nka Kode y'ibicuruzwa rusange (UPC) cyangwa nimero y’iburayi (EAN). Umwanya uri hagati yutubari ningirakamaro kimwe, nkuko bifasha gutandukanya umurongo umwe wumurongo ukurikira. Scaneri ya optique isoma iyi barcode imurikira ishusho itara ritukura no gupima urumuri rugaragarira inyuma. Kubera ko utubari dukurura urumuri kandi umwanya ukabigaragaza, scaneri irashobora gutandukanya byoroshye hagati yabo no gusobanura amakuru yashizweho.
Barcode itanga inyungu nyinshi kubucuruzi nimiryango. Mbere na mbere ni imikorere. Gusikana barcode bifata igihe gito cyane kuruta kwinjiza intoki, byihutisha imicungire yimibare nigikorwa cyabakiriya. Ibi kandi bigabanya amakosa yabantu, nkuko intoki zinjira zikunda kwibeshya. Mubyongeyeho, barcode irahenze kubyara umusaruro. Birashobora gucapurwa cyangwa gufatirwa ku bicuruzwa cyangwa inyandiko ku giciro gito, kandi tekinoroji isabwa mu kuyisikana nayo yarushijeho kubahendutse. Ibi byatumye bagera no kubucuruzi buciriritse.
Ariko, barcode ntizigira aho zigarukira. Kubera ko bashingiye kuri scan ya optique, ibisomwa byabo birashobora kwangizwa no kwangirika kumubiri nko gushushanya, gusiga, cyangwa gushira. Byongeye kandi, mugihe 1D barcode nziza cyane mugushiraho umubare muto wamakuru, ntabwo ikwiranye namakuru menshi yamakuru. Ibi byatumye habaho iterambere rya barcode ebyiri-ebyiri (2D), nka QR code, ishobora gufata amakuru menshi cyane ndetse ikanakira ibintu byinshi bikoresha interineti nkahuza urubuga cyangwa videwo. Bitandukanye na 1D barcode, 2D code irashobora gusomwa muburyo ubwo aribwo bwose, bigatuma irushaho guhinduka.
Muncamake, barcode yahinduye uburyo dukoresha amakuru muruganda rutabarika. Akamaro kabo karenze kure inzira yo kugenzura supermarket, igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ibikorwa no kugabanya ibiciro. Nubwo hari imbogamizi, tekinoroji yarahindutse kandi iratera imbere, bituma habaho uburyo bugezweho nka 2D barcode na tagi ya RFID. Mwisi yisi igenda irushaho kuba digitale, barcode iciye bugufi ikomeza kuba ikimenyetso cyerekana akamaro karambye ko gucunga neza amakuru neza, neza, kandi bihendutse.